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Spider silks mechanics: predicting humidity and temperature effects

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arxiv 2106.03460 v1 pith:SXA2QXJW submitted 2021-06-07 cond-mat.soft

Spider silks mechanics: predicting humidity and temperature effects

classification cond-mat.soft
keywords effectshumiditymechanicalmodelregionresponsesilksspider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We deduce a microstructure inspired model for humidity and temperature effects on the mechanical response of spider silks, modelled as a composite material with a hard crystalline and a soft amorphous region. Water molecules decrease the percentage of crosslinks in the softer region inducing a variation of natural configuration of the macromolecules. The resulting kinematic incompatibility between the regions crucially influences the final mechanical response. We demonstrate the predictivity of the model by quantitatively reproducing the experimentally observed behavior

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