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Converged ab initio calculations of heavy nuclei

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arxiv 2104.04688 v2 pith:QV6KNXD6 submitted 2021-04-10 nucl-th

Converged ab initio calculations of heavy nuclei

classification nucl-th
keywords calculationsconvergedenergyinitiolimitnucleielementsground-state
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose a novel storage scheme for three-nucleon (3N) interaction matrix elements relevant for the normal-ordered two-body approximation used extensively in ab initio calculations of atomic nuclei. This scheme reduces the required memory by approximately two orders of magnitude, which allows the generation of 3N interaction matrix elements with the standard truncation of $E_{\rm 3max}=28$, well beyond the previous limit of 18. We demonstrate that this is sufficient to obtain the ground-state energy of $^{132}$Sn converged to within a few MeV with respect to the $E_{\rm 3max}$ truncation.In addition, we study the asymptotic convergence behavior and perform extrapolations to the un-truncated limit. Finally, we investigate the impact of truncations made when evolving free-space 3N interactions with the similarity renormalization group. We find that the contribution of blocks with angular momentum $J_{\rm rel}>9/2$ to the ground-state energy is dominated by a basis-truncation artifact which vanishes in the large-space limit, so these computationally expensive components can be neglected. For the two sets of nuclear interactions employed in this work, the resulting binding energy of $^{132}$Sn agrees with the experimental value within theoretical uncertainties. This work enables converged ab initio calculations of heavy nuclei.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    MR-SCDFT augments standard multireference DFT by using stochastic fields to create reference configurations and a projection-selection step, yielding lower ground-state energies, smaller proton radii, and softer bands...

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    Neutron pairing gaps in calcium isotopes are insensitive to variations in third-order chiral interactions, indicating that nuclear superfluidity requires improved many-body modeling or higher-order terms.