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Rydberg blockade in an ultracold strontium gas revealed by two-photon excitation dynamics

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arxiv 2103.04528 v1 pith:FCJVQRQI submitted 2021-03-08 physics.atom-ph

Rydberg blockade in an ultracold strontium gas revealed by two-photon excitation dynamics

classification physics.atom-ph
keywords dynamicsexcitationblockademathrmrydbergtwo-photonultracoldagree
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We demonstrate the interaction-induced blockade effect in an ultracold $^{88}$Sr gas via studying the time dynamics of a two-photon excitation to the triplet Rydberg series $5\mathrm{s}n\mathrm{s}\, ^3\textrm{S}_1$ for five different principle quantum numbers $n$ ranging from 19 to 37. By using a multi-pulse excitation sequence to increase the detection sensitivity we could identify Rydberg-excitation-induced atom losses as low as $<1\%$. Based on an optical Bloch equation formalism, treating the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction on a mean-field level, the van der Waals coefficients are extracted from the observed dynamics, which agree fairly well with \emph{ab initio} calculations.

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