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High-Energy Neutrinos from NGC 1068

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arxiv 2102.12409 v2 pith:VBOBVUBH submitted 2021-02-24 astro-ph.HE

High-Energy Neutrinos from NGC 1068

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords excessicecubeneutrinobackgroundexpectationsfluxhigh-energystatistical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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IceCube has observed an excess of neutrino events over expectations from the isotropic background from the direction of NGC 1068. The excess is inconsistent with background expectations at the level of $2.9\sigma$ after accounting for statistical trials. Even though the excess is not statistical significant yet, it is interesting to entertain the possibility that it corresponds to a real signal. Assuming a single power-law spectrum, the IceCube Collaboration has reported a best-fit flux $\phi_\nu\sim 3 \times 10^{-8} (E_\nu/{\rm TeV})^{-3.2}~({\rm GeV \, cm^2 \, s})^{-1}$, where $E_\nu$ is the neutrino energy. Taking account of new physics and astronomy developments we give a revised high-energy neutrino flux for the Stecker-Done-Salamon-Sommers AGN core model and show that it can accommodate IceCube observations.

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