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Cosmic eggs to relax the cosmological constant

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arxiv 2101.01437 v1 pith:BLEODLIY submitted 2021-01-05 hep-th gr-qc

Cosmic eggs to relax the cosmological constant

classification hep-th gr-qc
keywords cosmiccosmologicaldimensionseggssmallariseconditionsconstant
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In theories with extra dimensions, the cosmological hierarchy problem can be thought of as the unnaturally large radius of the observable universe in Kaluza-Klein units. We sketch a dynamical mechanism that relaxes this. In the early universe scenario we propose, three large spatial dimensions arise through tunneling from a 'cosmic egg', an effectively one-dimensional configuration with all spatial dimensions compact and of comparable, small size. If the string landscape is dominated by low-dimensional compactifications, cosmic eggs would be natural initial conditions for cosmology. A quantum cosmological treatment of a toy model egg predicts that, in a variant of the Hartle-Hawking state, cosmic eggs break to form higher dimensional universes with a small, but positive cosmological constant or quintessence energy. Hence cosmic egg cosmology yields a scenario in which the seemingly unnaturally small observed value of the vacuum energy can arise from natural initial conditions.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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    Timelike Liouville disk path integrals in fixed K-representation produce Hartle-Hawking-like states, a conjecture for all-loop wavefunctions, and a K-independent inner product for 2D quantum cosmology.