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Scalar Self-force for High Spin Black Holes

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arxiv 1910.02081 v2 pith:4E4XPXAO submitted 2019-10-04 gr-qc hep-th

Scalar Self-force for High Spin Black Holes

classification gr-qc hep-th
keywords scalarself-forceangularasymptoticblackconformalenergyextremal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We semianalytically investigate the scalar self-force experienced in the final stages of extreme mass ratio inspirals of nonspinning scalar particles into supermassive nearly extremal Kerr black holes. We exploit the near-horizon conformal symmetry to find the self-force for general corotating equatorial geodesics. The angular component of the self-force is shown to be universal at leading order in the high spin limit. We verify that the energy and angular momentum losses of the scalar particle match with the asymptotic fluxes of scalar radiation. In particular, we relate the previously described persistent oscillations in the asymptotic energy and angular momentum fluxes with the local self-force. Such oscillations arise from traveling waves that prevent the near-horizon and the asymptotic region to fully decouple in the extremal limit. Conformal invariance is therefore reduced to discrete scale invariance with associated logarithmic periodicity.

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