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On scalar radiation

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arxiv 1907.08161 v4 pith:PFP3XA4J submitted 2019-07-18 hep-th

On scalar radiation

classification hep-th
keywords radiationscalarfieldtheoriesconformalcoupledcouplingfields
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss radiation in theories with scalar fields. Our key observation is that even in flat spacetime, the radiative fields depend qualitatively on the coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci scalar: for non-minimally coupled scalars, the radiative energy density is not positive definite, the radiated power is not Lorentz invariant and it depends on the derivative of the acceleration. We explore implications of this observation for radiation in conformal field theories. First, we find a relation between two coefficients that characterize radiation, that holds in all the conformal field theories we consider. Furthermore, we find evidence that for a $1/2$-BPS probe coupled to ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, and following an arbitrary trajectory, the spacetime dependence of the one-point function of the energy-momentum tensor is independent of the Yang-Mills coupling.

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