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Absence of irreducible multiple zeta-values in melon modular graph functions

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arxiv 1904.06603 v2 pith:VBWXV5TE submitted 2019-04-13 hep-th math.NT

Absence of irreducible multiple zeta-values in melon modular graph functions

classification hep-th math.NT
keywords graphzeta-valuescoefficientsfunctionmodularmultiplepolynomialrational
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The expansion of a modular graph function on a torus of modulus $\tau$ near the cusp is given by a Laurent polynomial in $y= \pi \Im (\tau)$ with coefficients that are rational multiples of single-valued multiple zeta-values, apart from the leading term whose coefficient is rational and exponentially suppressed terms. We prove that the coefficients of the non-leading terms in the Laurent polynomial of the modular graph function $D_N(\tau)$ associated with a melon graph is free of irreducible multiple zeta-values and can be written as a polynomial in odd zeta-values with rational coefficients for arbitrary $N \geq 0$. The proof proceeds by expressing a generating function for $D_N(\tau)$ in terms of an integral over the Virasoro-Shapiro closed-string tree amplitude.

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