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Formation of a Malin 1 analogue in IllustrisTNG by stimulated accretion

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arxiv 1805.09341 v1 pith:3FE3YPVM submitted 2018-05-23 astro-ph.GA

Formation of a Malin 1 analogue in IllustrisTNG by stimulated accretion

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords malingalaxydiskformationstellaranaloguecontainsillustristng
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The galaxy Malin 1 contains the largest stellar disk known but the formation mechanism of this structure has been elusive. In this paper, we report a Malin 1 analogue in the 100 Mpc IllustrisTNG simulation and describe its formation history. At redshift zero, this massive galaxy, having a maximum circular velocity $V_{\rm max}$ of 430 ${\rm km\ s^{-1}}$, contains a 100 kpc gas/stellar disk with morphology similar to Malin 1. The simulated galaxy reproduces well many observed features of Malin 1's vast disk, including its stellar ages, metallicities, and gas rotation curve. We trace the extended disk back in time and find that a large fraction of the cold gas at redshift zero originated from the cooling of hot halo gas, triggered by the merger of a pair of intruding galaxies. Our finding provides a novel way to form large galaxy disks as extreme as Malin 1 within the current galaxy formation framework.

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