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Critical behavior of quasi-two-dimensional weak itinerant ferromagnet trigonal chromium telluride Cr_(0.62)Te

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arxiv 1803.04482 v1 pith:TD67DO7J submitted 2018-03-12 cond-mat.str-el

Critical behavior of quasi-two-dimensional weak itinerant ferromagnet trigonal chromium telluride Cr_(0.62)Te

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords criticalexponentsobtainedbetaaroundbehaviorcurvesdelta
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The critical properties of flux-grown single-crystalline quasi-two-dimensional weak itinerant ferromagnet Cr$_{0.62}$Te were investigated by bulk dc magnetization around the paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition. Critical exponents $\beta = 0.315(7)$ with a critical temperature $T_c = 230.6(3)$ K and $\gamma = 1.81(2)$ with $T_c = 229.1(1)$ K are obtained by the Kouvel-Fisher method whereas $\delta = 6.35(4)$ is obtained by a critical isotherm analysis at $T_c = 230$ K. With these obtained exponents, the magnetization-field-temperature curves collapse into two independent curves following a single scaling equation $M|\frac{T-T_c}{T_c}|^{-\beta} = f_\pm(H|\frac{T-T_c}{T_c}|^{-\beta\delta})$ around $T_c$, suggesting the reliability of the obtained exponents. Additionally, the determined exponents of Cr$_{0.62}$Te exhibit an Ising-like behavior with a change from short-range order to long-range order in the nature of magnetic interaction and with an extension from 2D to 3D on cooling through $T_c$.

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