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Nuclear Spirals in the inner Milky Way

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arxiv 1704.03665 v2 pith:XXKQEYQ2 submitted 2017-04-12 astro-ph.GA

Nuclear Spirals in the inner Milky Way

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords molecularcloudsconsistentflowgalaxieshydrodynamicalnuclearpicture
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use hydrodynamical simulations to construct a new coherent picture for the gas flow in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), the region of our Galaxy within $R\leq 500\, \mathrm{pc}$. We relate connected structures observed in $(l,b,v)$ data cubes of molecular tracers to nuclear spiral arms. These arise naturally in hydrodynamical simulations of barred galaxies, and are similar to those that can be seen in external galaxies such as NGC4303 or NGC1097. We discuss a face-on view of the CMZ including the position of several prominent molecular clouds, such as Sgr B2, the $20\,{\rm km\, s^{-1}}$ and $50\,{\rm km\, s^{-1}}$ clouds, the polar arc, Bania Clump 2 and Sgr C. Our model is also consistent with the larger scale gas flow, up to $R\simeq 3\,\rm kpc$, thus providing a consistent picture of the entire Galactic bar region.

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