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Decoherence and disentanglement of qubits detecting scalar fields in an expanded universe

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arxiv 1606.06163 v1 pith:DVFWGOXL submitted 2016-06-20 gr-qc quant-ph

Decoherence and disentanglement of qubits detecting scalar fields in an expanded universe

classification gr-qc quant-ph
keywords universeentanglementscalarexpansionfieldhistoryqubitsconsider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider Unruh-Wald qubit detector model adopted for the far future region of an exactly solvable 1+1 dimensional scalar field theory in a Robertson-Walker expanding spacetime. It is shown that the expansion of the universe in its history enhances the decoherence of the qubit coupled with a scalar field. Moreover, we consider two entangled qubits, each locally coupled a scalar field. The expansion of the universe in its history degrades the entanglement between the qubits, and can lead to entanglement sudden death if the initial entanglement is small enough. The details depend on the parameters characterizing the expansion of the universe. This work, albeit on a toy model, suggests that the history of the universe might be probed through the coherent and entanglement behavior of future detectors of quantum fields.

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