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arxiv: 1406.6482 · v1 · pith:XXZOKKU7new · submitted 2014-06-25 · ✦ hep-ex

Test of lepton universality using B⁺rightarrow K⁺ell⁺ell⁻ decays

LHCb collaboration: R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio
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M. Alexander S. Ali G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A.A. Alves Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini J. Anderson R. Andreassen M. Andreotti J.E. Andrews R.B. Appleby O. Aquines Gutierrez F. Archilli A. Artamonov M. Artuso E. Aslanides G. Auriemma M. Baalouch S. Bachmann J.J. Back A. Badalov V. Balagura W. Baldini R.J. Barlow C. Barschel S. Barsuk W. Barter V. Batozskaya V. Battista A. Bay L. Beaucourt J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga S. Belogurov K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson J. Benton A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet M.-O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom A. Bien S. Bifani T. Bird A. Bizzeti P.M. Bj{\o}rnstad T. Blake F. Blanc J. Blouw S. Blusk V. Bocci A. Bondar N. Bondar W. Bonivento S. Borghi A. Borgia M. Borsato T.J.V. Bowcock E. Bowen C. Bozzi T. Brambach J. van den Brand J. Bressieux D. Brett M. Britsch T. Britton J. Brodzicka N.H. Brook H. Brown A. Bursche G. Busetto J. Buytaert S. Cadeddu R. Calabrese M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez P. Campana D. Campora Perez A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina L. Castillo Garcia M. Cattaneo Ch. Cauet R. Cenci M. Charles Ph. Charpentier S. Chen S.-F. Cheung N. Chiapolini M. Chrzaszcz K. Ciba X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P.E.L. Clarke M. Clemencic H.V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. Cogan E. Cogneras P. Collins A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu A. Cook M. Coombes S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo I. Counts B. Couturier G.A. Cowan D.C. Craik M. Cruz Torres S. Cunliffe R. Currie C. D'Ambrosio J. Dalseno P. David P.N.Y. David A. Davis K. De Bruyn S. De Capua M. De Cian J.M. De Miranda L. De Paula W. De Silva P. De Simone D. Decamp M. Deckenhoff L. Del Buono N. D\'el\'eage D. Derkach O. Deschamps F. Dettori A. Di Canto H. Dijkstra S. Donleavy F. Dordei M. Dorigo A. Dosil Su\'arez D. Dossett A. Dovbnya K. Dreimanis G. Dujany F. Dupertuis P. Durante R. Dzhelyadin A. Dziurda A. Dzyuba S. Easo U. Egede V. Egorychev S. Eidelman S. Eisenhardt U. Eitschberger R. Ekelhof L. Eklund I. El Rifai Ch. Elsasser S. Ely S. Esen H.-M. Evans T. Evans A. Falabella C. F\"arber C. Farinelli N. Farley S. Farry RF Fay D. Ferguson V. Fernandez Albor F. Ferreira Rodrigues M. Ferro-Luzzi S. Filippov M. Fiore M. Fiorini M. Firlej C. Fitzpatrick T. Fiutowski M. Fontana F. Fontanelli R. Forty O. Francisco M. Frank C. Frei M. Frosini J. Fu E. Furfaro A. Gallas Torreira D. Galli S. Gallorini S. Gambetta M. Gandelman P. Gandini Y. Gao J. Garc\'ia Pardi\~nas J. Garofoli J. Garra Tico L. Garrido C. Gaspar R. Gauld L. Gavardi G. Gavrilov E. Gersabeck M. Gersabeck T. Gershon Ph. Ghez A. Gianelle S. Giani' V. Gibson L. Giubega V.V. Gligorov C. G\"obel D. Golubkov A. Golutvin A. Gomes H. Gordon C. Gotti M. Grabalosa G\'andara R. Graciani Diaz L.A. Granado Cardoso E. Graug\'es G. Graziani A. Grecu E. Greening S. Gregson P. Griffith L. Grillo O. Gr\"unberg B. Gui E. Gushchin Yu. Guz T. Gys C. Hadjivasiliou G. Haefeli C. Haen S.C. Haines S. Hall B. Hamilton T. Hampson X. Han S. Hansmann-Menzemer N. Harnew S.T. Harnew J. Harrison J. He T. Head V. Heijne K. Hennessy P. Henrard L. Henry J.A. Hernando Morata E. van Herwijnen M. He\ss A. Hicheur D. Hill M. Hoballah C. Hombach W. Hulsbergen P. Hunt N. Hussain D. Hutchcroft D. Hynds M. Idzik P. Ilten R. Jacobsson A. Jaeger J. Jalocha E. Jans P. Jaton A. Jawahery F. Jing M. John D. Johnson C.R. Jones C. Joram B. Jost N. Jurik M. Kaballo S. Kandybei W. Kanso M. Karacson T.M. Karbach S. Karodia M. Kelsey I.R. Kenyon T. Ketel B. Khanji C. Khurewathanakul S. Klaver K. Klimaszewski O. Kochebina M. Kolpin I. Komarov R.F. Koopman P. Koppenburg M. Korolev A. Kozlinskiy L. Kravchuk K. Kreplin M. Kreps G. Krocker P. Krokovny F. Kruse W. Kucewicz M. Kucharczyk V. Kudryavtsev K. Kurek T. Kvaratskheliya V.N. La Thi D. Lacarrere G. Lafferty A. Lai D. Lambert R.W. Lambert G. Lanfranchi C. Langenbruch B. Langhans T. Latham C. Lazzeroni R. Le Gac J. van Leerdam J.-P. Lees R. Lef\`evre A. Leflat J. Lefran\c{c}ois S. Leo O. Leroy T. Lesiak B. Leverington Y. Li M. Liles R. Lindner C. Linn F. Lionetto B. Liu G. Liu S. Lohn I. Longstaff J.H. Lopes N. Lopez-March P. Lowdon H. Lu D. Lucchesi H. Luo A. Lupato E. Luppi O. Lupton F. Machefert I.V. Machikhiliyan F. Maciuc O. Maev S. Malde G. Manca G. Mancinelli J. Maratas J.F. Marchand U. Marconi C. Marin Benito P. Marino R. M\"arki J. Marks G. Martellotti A. Martens A. Mart\'in S\'anchez M. Martinelli D. Martinez Santos F. Martinez Vidal D. Martins Tostes A. Massafferri R. Matev Z. Mathe C. Matteuzzi A. Mazurov M. McCann J. McCarthy A. McNab R. McNulty B. McSkelly B. Meadows F. Meier M. Meissner M. Merk D.A. Milanes M.-N. Minard N. Moggi J. Molina Rodriguez S. Monteil M. Morandin P. Morawski A. Mord\`a M.J. Morello J. Moron A.-B. Morris R. Mountain F. Muheim K. M\"uller M. Mussini B. Muster P. Naik T. Nakada R. Nandakumar I. Nasteva M. Needham N. Neri S. Neubert N. Neufeld M. Neuner A.D. Nguyen T.D. Nguyen C. Nguyen-Mau M. Nicol V. Niess R. Niet N. Nikitin T. Nikodem A. Novoselov D.P. O'Hanlon A. Oblakowska-Mucha V. Obraztsov S. Oggero S. Ogilvy O. Okhrimenko R. Oldeman G. Onderwater M. Orlandea J.M. Otalora Goicochea P. Owen A. Oyanguren B.K. Pal A. Palano F. Palombo M. Palutan J. Panman A. Papanestis M. Pappagallo C. Parkes C.J. Parkinson G. Passaleva G.D. Patel M. Patel C. Patrignani A. Pazos Alvarez A. Pearce A. Pellegrino M. Pepe Altarelli S. Perazzini E. Perez Trigo P. Perret M. Perrin-Terrin L. Pescatore E. Pesen K. Petridis A. Petrolini E. Picatoste Olloqui B. Pietrzyk T. Pila\v{r} D. Pinci A. Pistone S. Playfer M. Plo Casasus F. Polci A. Poluektov E. Polycarpo A. Popov D. Popov B. Popovici C. Potterat E. Price J. Prisciandaro A. Pritchard C. Prouve V. Pugatch A. Puig Navarro G. Punzi W. Qian B. Rachwal J.H. Rademacker B. Rakotomiaramanana M. Rama M.S. Rangel I. Raniuk N. Rauschmayr G. Raven S. Reichert M.M. Reid A.C. dos Reis S. Ricciardi S. Richards M. Rihl K. Rinnert V. Rives Molina D.A. Roa Romero P. Robbe A.B. Rodrigues E. Rodrigues P. Rodriguez Perez S. Roiser V. Romanovsky A. Romero Vidal M. Rotondo J. Rouvinet T. Ruf F. Ruffini H. Ruiz P. Ruiz Valls J.J. Saborido Silva N. Sagidova P. Sail B. Saitta V. Salustino Guimaraes C. Sanchez Mayordomo B. Sanmartin Sedes R. Santacesaria C. Santamarina Rios E. Santovetti A. Sarti C. Satriano A. Satta D.M. Saunders M. Savrie D. Savrina M. Schiller H. Schindler M. Schlupp M. Schmelling B. Schmidt O. Schneider A. Schopper M.-H. Schune R. Schwemmer B. Sciascia A. Sciubba M. Seco A. Semennikov I. Sepp N. Serra J. Serrano L. Sestini P. Seyfert M. Shapkin I. Shapoval Y. Shcheglov T. Shears L. Shekhtman V. Shevchenko A. Shires R. Silva Coutinho G. Simi M. Sirendi N. Skidmore T. Skwarnicki N.A. Smith E. Smith J. Smith M. Smith H. Snoek M.D. Sokoloff F.J.P. Soler F. Soomro D. Souza B. Souza De Paula B. Spaan A. Sparkes P. Spradlin S. Sridharan F. Stagni M. Stahl S. Stahl O. Steinkamp O. Stenyakin S. Stevenson S. Stoica S. Stone B. Storaci S. Stracka M. Straticiuc U. Straumann R. Stroili V.K. Subbiah L. Sun W. Sutcliffe K. Swientek S. Swientek V. Syropoulos M. Szczekowski P. Szczypka D. Szilard T. Szumlak S. T'Jampens M. Teklishyn G. Tellarini F. Teubert C. Thomas E. Thomas J. van Tilburg V. Tisserand M. Tobin S. Tolk L. Tomassetti D. Tonelli S. Topp-Joergensen N. Torr E. Tournefier S. Tourneur M.T. Tran M. Tresch A. Tsaregorodtsev P. Tsopelas N. Tuning M. Ubeda Garcia A. Ukleja A. Ustyuzhanin U. Uwer V. Vagnoni G. Valenti A. Vallier R. Vazquez Gomez P. Vazquez Regueiro C. V\'azquez Sierra S. Vecchi J.J. Velthuis M. Veltri G. Veneziano M. Vesterinen B. Viaud D. Vieira M. Vieites Diaz X. Vilasis-Cardona A. Vollhardt D. Volyanskyy D. Voong A. Vorobyev V. Vorobyev C. Vo\ss H. Voss J.A. de Vries R. Waldi C. Wallace R. Wallace J. Walsh S. Wandernoth J. Wang D.R. Ward N.K. Watson D. Websdale M. Whitehead J. Wicht D. Wiedner G. Wilkinson M.P. Williams M. Williams F.F. Wilson J. Wimberley J. Wishahi W. Wislicki M. Witek G. Wormser S.A. Wotton S. Wright S. Wu K. Wyllie Y. Xie Z. Xing Z. Xu Z. Yang X. Yuan O. Yushchenko M. Zangoli M. Zavertyaev L. Zhang W.C. Zhang Y. Zhang A. Zhelezov A. Zhokhov L. Zhong A. Zvyagin
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A measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions of the $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ and $B^{+}\rightarrow K^{+}e^{+}e^{-}$ decays is presented using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$, recorded with the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 $\mathrm{\,Te\kern -0.1em V}$. The value of the ratio of branching fractions for the dilepton invariant mass squared range $1<q^{2}<6\mathrm{\,Ge\kern -0.1em V^2\!/}c^4$ is measured to be $0.745^{+0.090}_{-0.074}\mathrm{\,(stat)}\,\pm0.036\mathrm{\,(syst)}$. This value is the most precise measurement of the ratio of branching fractions to date and is compatible with the SM prediction within $2.6$ standard deviations.

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