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Proposal for the observation of nonlocal multipair production: the biSQUID

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arxiv 1404.4779 v2 pith:CPPGSNM6 submitted 2014-04-18 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con

Proposal for the observation of nonlocal multipair production: the biSQUID

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
keywords bisquiddevicemultipairnonlocalquantumsetupactualalbeit
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose an all-superconducting three-terminal setup consisting in a carbon nanotube (or semiconducting nanowire) contacted to three superconducting leads. The resulting device, referred to as a "biSQUID", is made of four quantum dots arranged in two loops of different surface area. We show how this biSQUID can prove a useful tool to probe nonlocal quantum phenomena in an interferometry setup. We study the measured critical current as a function of the applied magnetic field, which shows peaks in its Fourier spectrum, providing clear signatures of multipair Josephson processes. The device does not require any specific fine-tuning as these features are observed for a wide range of microscopic parameters -- albeit with a non-trivial dependence. Competing effects which may play a significant role in actual experimental realizations are also explored.

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