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Exact non-equilibrium solutions of the Boltzmann equation under a time-dependent external force

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arxiv 1404.0502 v1 pith:4RLNOZIM submitted 2014-04-02 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.quant-gas

Exact non-equilibrium solutions of the Boltzmann equation under a time-dependent external force

classification cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords solutionsboltzmannequationequilibriumexactexternalsystemtime-dependent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We construct a novel class of exact solutions to the Boltzmann equation, in both its classical and quantum formulation, for arbitrary collision laws. When the system is subjected to a specific external forcing, the precise form of which is worked out, non equilibrium damping-less solutions are admissible. They do not contradict the $H$-theorem, but are constructed from its requirements. Interestingly, these solutions hold for time-dependent confinement. We exploit them, in a reverse-engineering perspective, to work out a protocol that shortcuts any adiabatic transformation between two equilibrium states in an arbitrarily short time-span, for an interacting system. Particle simulations of the direct Monte Carlo type fully corroborate the analytical predictions.

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