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A new distant Milky Way globular cluster in the Pan-STARRS1 3{π} survey

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arxiv 1403.6593 v1 pith:FT4DD2WU submitted 2014-03-26 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO

A new distant Milky Way globular cluster in the Pan-STARRS1 3{π} survey

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
keywords clusterglobularmilkydistantgalaxysurveyfoundhalo
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a new satellite in the outer halo of the Galaxy, the first Milky Way satellite found in the stacked photometric catalog of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 (Pan-STARRS1) Survey. From follow-up photometry obtained with WFI on the MPG/ESO 2.2m telescope, we argue that the object, located at a heliocentric distance of 145+/-17 kpc, is the most distant Milky Way globular cluster yet known. With a total magnitude of M_V=-4.3+/-0.2 and a half-light radius of 20+/-2 pc, it shares the properties of extended globular clusters found in the outer halo of our Galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy. The discovery of this distant cluster shows that the full spatial extent of the Milky Way globular cluster system has not yet been fully explored.

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  1. The Hubble Missing Globular Clusters Survey IV. Ultra-faint compact satellites of the Milky Way. The case of Koposov 2

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Koposov 2 is shown to be an old (13.7 Gyr) star cluster with half-light radius 2.7 pc, absolute magnitude -0.95, and stellar mass 372 solar masses, supporting a star cluster classification over a dwarf galaxy.