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arxiv 1309.2171 v2 pith:QGCK6LZT submitted 2013-09-09 cond-mat.mes-hall

Quantitative stray field imaging of a magnetic vortex core

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords magneticfieldvortexcorestraystructurequantitativescanning
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Thin-film ferromagnetic disks present a vortex spin structure whose dynamics, added to the small size (~10 nm) of their core, earned them intensive study. Here we use a scanning nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center microscope to quantitatively map the stray magnetic field above a 1 micron-diameter disk of permalloy, unambiguously revealing the vortex core. Analysis of both probe-to-sample distance and tip motion effects through stroboscopic measurements, allows us to compare directly our quantitative images to micromagnetic simulations of an ideal structure. Slight perturbations with respect to the perfect vortex structure are clearly detected either due to an applied in-plane magnetic field or imperfections of the magnetic structures. This work demonstrates the potential of scanning NV microscopy to map tiny stray field variations from nanostructures, providing a nanoscale, non-perturbative detection of their magnetic texture.

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