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Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Field Ultracool Dwarfs at High Galactic Latitude

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arxiv 1105.2567 v2 pith:R5IYGTKT submitted 2011-05-12 astro-ph.GA

Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Field Ultracool Dwarfs at High Galactic Latitude

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords samplecountsdwarfsestimatefieldheighthubblenumber
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a sample of 17 newly discovered ultracool dwarf candidates later than ~M8, drawn from 231.90 arcmin2 of {\it Hubble Space Telescope} Wide Field Camera 3 infrared imaging. By comparing the observed number counts for 17.5<J_125<25.5 AB mag to an exponential disk model, we estimate a vertical scale height of z_scl=290 +- 25 (random) +- 30 (systematic) pc for a binarity fraction of f_b=0. While our estimate is roughly consistent with published results, we suggest that the differences can be attributed to sample properties, with the present sample containing far more substellar objects than previous work. We predict the object counts should peak at J_{125}~24 AB mag due to the exponentially-declining number density at the edge of the disc. We conclude by arguing that trend in scale height with spectral type may breakdown for brown dwarfs since they do not settle onto the main sequence.

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