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Boundary quantum critical phenomena with entanglement renormalization

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arxiv 0912.1642 v2 pith:PZ7ODDVZ submitted 2009-12-09 cond-mat.str-el

Boundary quantum critical phenomena with entanglement renormalization

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords boundarycriticalentanglementquantumrenormalizationapproximationchainground
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We extend the formalism of entanglement renormalization to the study of boundary critical phenomena. The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), in its scale invariant version, offers a very compact approximation to quantum critical ground states. Here we show that, by adding a boundary to the scale invariant MERA, an accurate approximation to the critical ground state of an infinite chain with a boundary is obtained, from which one can extract boundary scaling operators and their scaling dimensions. Our construction, valid for arbitrary critical systems, produces an effective chain with explicit separation of energy scales that relates to Wilson's RG formulation of the Kondo problem. We test the approach by studying the quantum critical Ising model with free and fixed boundary conditions.

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