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Divergence of the Magnetic Gr\"{u}neisen Ratio at the Field-Induced Quantum Critical Point in YbRh₂Si₂

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arxiv 0809.3705 v2 pith:TFEV7MPL submitted 2008-09-22 cond-mat.str-el

Divergence of the Magnetic Gr\"{u}neisen Ratio at the Field-Induced Quantum Critical Point in YbRh₂Si₂

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords magneticpointybrhcriticaldivergencegammameasurementsquantum
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The heavy fermion compound YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ is studied by low-temperature magnetization $M(T)$ and specific-heat $C(T)$ measurements at magnetic fields close to the quantum critical point ($H_c=0.06$ T, $H\perp c$). Upon approaching the instability, $dM/dT$ is more singular than $C(T)$, leading to a divergence of the magnetic Gr\"uneisen ratio $\Gamma_{\rm mag}=-(dM/dT)/C$. Within the Fermi liquid regime, $\Gamma_{\rm mag}=-G_r(H-H_c^{fit})$ with $G_r=-0.30\pm 0.01$ and $H_c^{fit}=(0.065\pm 0.005)$ T which is consistent with scaling behavior of the specific-heat coefficient in YbRh$_2$(Si$_{0.95}$Ge$_{0.05}$)$_2$. The field-dependence of $dM/dT$ indicates an inflection point of the entropy as a function of magnetic field upon passing the line $T^\star(H)$ previously observed in Hall- and thermodynamic measurements.

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