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Magnetic excitations in dipolar pyrochlore antiferromagnet Gd₂Sn₂O₇

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arxiv 0809.0798 v1 pith:OZWEEM2T submitted 2008-09-04 cond-mat.str-el

Magnetic excitations in dipolar pyrochlore antiferromagnet Gd₂Sn₂O₇

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords antiferromagnetdipolarpyrochloreresonancespintheoryaccountagree
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The spin dynamics in the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet $\rm Gd_2Sn_2O_7$ is studied by means of the electron spin resonance. In the ordered phase ($T_N = 1$ K), we have detected three gapped resonance modes. Their values agree well with the developed spin-wave theory which takes into account the Heisenberg nearest-neighbor exchange, the single-ion anisotropy and the long-range dipolar interactions. The theory also predicts a fourth lowest-frequency gap, which lies beyond the experimental range of frequencies, but determines the exponential decrease of the specific heat at low temperature.

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