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Measurement of single electron emission in two-phase xenon

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arxiv 0708.0768 v1 pith:PENDTXNM submitted 2007-08-06 physics.ins-det

Measurement of single electron emission in two-phase xenon

classification physics.ins-det
keywords singletwo-phasexenonelectronsdetectorelectroluminescenceemissionmeasurements
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the first measurements of the electroluminescence response to the emission of single electrons in a two-phase noble gas detector. Single ionization electrons generated in liquid xenon are detected in a thin gas layer during the 31-day background run of the ZEPLIN-II experiment, a two-phase xenon detector for WIMP dark matter searches. Both the pressure dependence and magnitude of the single-electron response are in agreement with previous measurements of electroluminescence yield in xenon. We discuss different photoionization processes as possible cause for the sample of single electrons studied in this work. This observation may have implications for the design and operation of future large-scale two-phase systems.

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