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Positive noise cross-correlations in superconducting hybrids: Roles of interfaces and interactions

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arxiv 0708.0566 v3 pith:AW7IHE4L submitted 2007-08-03 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con

Positive noise cross-correlations in superconducting hybrids: Roles of interfaces and interactions

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
keywords cross-correlationsnoiseapproachinteractionspositivealmostarbitraryblonder
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Shot noise cross-correlations in normal metal-superconductor-normal metal structures are discussed at arbitrary interface transparencies using both the scattering approach of Blonder, Tinkham and Klapwik and a microscopic Green's function approach. Surprisingly, negative crossed conductance in such set-ups [R. Melin and D. Feinberg, Phys. Rev. B 70, 174509 (2004)] does not preclude the possibility of positive noise cross-correlations for almost transparent contacts. We conclude with a phenomenological discussion of interactions in the one dimensional leads connected to the superconductor, which induce sign changes in the noise cross-correlations.

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