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Researcher Evidence Record

Guilaine Lagache

This bounded record lists 49 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.GA, astro-ph work dated 1999 to 2026. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Enumerated paper scope: 4 fields (astro-ph.CO, astro-ph.GA, astro-ph, +1 more) · 1999-2026 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2026 Pith paper

    A Census of the 200 Most Massive Galaxies Spectroscopically Observed with JWST at zspec $\sim$3-15

    astro-ph.GA provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    22
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  2. 2025 Pith paper

    An almost NIRCam-dark dusty star-forming galaxy at z=6.63

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  3. 2023 Pith paper

    Detections of 21-cm absorption with a blind FAST survey at z $\leqslant$ 0.09

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  4. 2023 Pith paper

    Extragalactic CO emission lines in the CMB experiments: a forgotten signal and a foreground

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  5. 2022 Pith paper

    The hidden side of cosmic star formation at z > 3: Bridging optically-dark and Lyman break galaxies with GOODS-ALMA

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    30
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  6. 2022 Pith paper

    CONCERTO: a breakthrough in wide field-of-view spectroscopy at millimeter wavelengths

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    24
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  7. 2022 Pith paper

    CONCERTO : Digital processing for finding and tuning LEKIDs

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  8. 2021 Pith paper

    1/f Noise Analysis for FAST HI Intensity Mapping Drift-Scan Experiment

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  9. 2020 Pith paper

    The Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM): a Next-Generation Experiment for Galaxy Evolution Studies

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    17
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  10. 2020 Pith paper

    The ALPINE-ALMA [C II] survey: the luminosity function of serendipitous [C II] line emitters at $z\sim 5$

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    29
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  11. 2019 Pith paper

    Microwave Spectro-Polarimetry of Matter and Radiation across Space and Time

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    45
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  12. 2019 Pith paper

    Large-scale Maps of the Cosmic Infrared Background from Planck

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  13. 2019 Pith paper

    Tomography of the Cosmic Dawn and Reionization Eras with Multiple Tracers

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    30
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  14. 2018 Pith paper

    Using ALMA to resolve the nature of the early star-forming large-scale structure PLCK G073.4-57.5

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  15. 2018 Pith paper

    Exploring the dusty star-formation in the early Universe using intensity mapping

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  16. 2017 Pith paper

    Line-Intensity Mapping: 2017 Status Report

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    29
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 10 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  17. 2017 Pith paper

    The NIKA2 large field-of-view millimeter continuum camera for the 30-m IRAM telescope

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    24
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  18. 2017 Pith paper

    The impact of clustering and angular resolution on far-infrared and millimeter continuum observations

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  19. 2016 Pith paper

    Measurement of CIB power spectra over large sky areas from Planck HFI maps

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  20. 2016 Pith paper

    Dissecting the high-z interstellar medium through intensity mapping cross-correlations

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  21. 2014 Pith paper

    Far-infrared excess emission as a tracer of disk-halo interaction

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  22. 2014 Pith paper

    Towards a new modelling of gas flows in a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  23. 2014 Pith paper

    Galaxy stellar mass assembly: the difficulty matching observations and semi-analytical predictions

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  24. 2014 Pith paper

    The co-evolution of black hole growth and star formation from a cross-correlation analysis between quasars and the cosmic infrared background

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    14
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  25. 2014 Pith paper

    Cross-correlation of cosmic far-infrared background anisotropies with large scale structures

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  26. 2014 Pith paper

    A dynamical transition from atomic to molecular intermediate-velocity clouds

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  27. 2013 Pith paper

    The redshift-evolution of the distribution of star formation among dark matter halos as seen in the infrared

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  28. 2012 Pith paper

    Microwave and radio emission of dusty star-forming galaxies: Implication for the cosmic radio background

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2012 Pith paper

    A unified empirical model for infrared galaxy counts based on observed physical evolution of distant galaxies

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  30. 2012 Pith paper

    Where stars form and live at high redshift: clues from the infrared

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  31. 2011 Pith paper

    POKER: Estimating the power spectrum of diffuse emission with complex masks and at high angular resolution

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  32. 2011 Pith paper

    Modeling the evolution of infrared galaxies : clustering of galaxies in the Cosmic Infrared Background

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2011 Pith paper

    An accurate measurement of the anisotropies and mean level of the Cosmic Infrared Background at 100 and 160 um

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2011 Pith paper

    Spitzer Characterization of Dust in the Ionized Medium of the Large Magellanic Cloud

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  35. 2010 Pith paper

    Modeling the evolution of infrared galaxies: A Parametric backwards evolution model

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  36. 2010 Pith paper

    Mid-infrared spectroscopy of Spitzer-selected ultra-luminous starbursts at z~2

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2010 Pith paper

    Submillimeter to centimeter excess emission from the Magellanic Clouds. II. On the nature of the excess

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  38. 2009 Pith paper

    A New Era in Extragalactic Background Light Measurements: The Cosmic History of Accretion, Nucleosynthesis and Reionization

    astro-ph.CO provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    33
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  39. 2009 Pith paper

    Serendipity observations of far infrared cirrus emission in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey: Analysis of far-infrared correlations

    astro-ph.GA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2006 Pith paper

    The Cosmic Infrared Background Resolved by Spitzer. Contributions of Mid-Infrared Galaxies to the Far-Infrared Background

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  41. 2005 Pith paper

    Dusty Infrared Galaxies: Sources of the Cosmic Infrared Background

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  42. 2005 Pith paper

    Cosmic Infrared Background: Resolved, Unresolved and Spitzer Contributions

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  43. 2004 Pith paper

    IRIS: A new generation of IRAS maps

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 3 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  44. 2004 Pith paper

    The cosmic background: evolution of infrared galaxies and dust properties. A lecture dedicated to the memory of Mayo Greenberg

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2001 Pith paper

    FIRBACK: III. Catalog, Source counts, and cosmological implications of the 170 micron ISO Deep survey

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2001 Pith paper

    Far-Infrared Source Counts and the Diffuse Infrared Background

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  47. 2000 Pith paper

    FIRBACK Source Counts and Cosmological Implications

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  48. 1999 Pith paper

    First detections of FIRBACK sources with SCUBA

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  49. 1999 Pith paper

    FIRBACK Far Infrared Survey with ISO: Data Reduction, Analysis and First Results

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Guilaine Lagache
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 49 of 49 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured 1 of 49 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 15 of 49 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 49 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    Guilaine Lagache
    backfill
    confidence 0.6
Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • astro-ph.CO18 rows
  • astro-ph.GA16 rows
  • astro-ph10 rows
  • astro-ph.IM5 rows
  • 19992 rows
  • 20001 rows
  • 20012 rows
  • 20042 rows
  • 20052 rows
  • 20061 rows
  • 20092 rows
  • 20103 rows
  • 20114 rows
  • 20123 rows
  • 20131 rows
  • 20146 rows
  • 20162 rows
  • 20173 rows
  • 20182 rows
  • 20193 rows
  • 20202 rows
  • 20211 rows
  • 20223 rows
  • 20232 rows
  • 20251 rows
  • 20261 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.