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Uniqueness of the static Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a photon sphere

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arxiv 1503.06828 v1 pith:SSMN5PSN submitted 2015-03-23 gr-qc

Uniqueness of the static Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a photon sphere

classification gr-qc
keywords photonspherespacetimeseinstein-maxwellstaticuniquenessasymptoticallycharge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider the problem of uniqueness of static and asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a photon sphere $P^3$. We are using a naturally modified definition of a photon sphere for electrically charged spacetimes with the additional property that the one-form $\iota_{\xi}F$ is normal to the photon sphere. For simplicity we are restricting ourselves to the case of zero magnetic charge and assume that the lapse function regularly foliates the spacetime outside the photon sphere. With this information we prove that $P^3$ has constant mean curvature and constant scalar curvature. We also derive a few equations which we later use to prove the main uniqueness theorem, i. e. the static asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with a non-extremal photon sphere are isometric to the Reissner-Nordstr\"om one with mass $M$ and electric charge $Q$ subject to $\frac{Q^2}{M^2}\le \frac{9}{8}$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Photon Surfaces in Higher-Curvature Gravity: Implications for Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Higher-curvature EFT terms modify the photon sphere radius, critical impact parameter, and strong deflection coefficients, providing sensitive probes for constraints on quantum gravity effects via lensing and QNM spectra.

  2. Probing Effective Field Theory Corrections with Quasinormal Modes and Gravitational Lensing in Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Holes

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Derives EFT corrections to deflection angle, photon sphere radius, critical impact parameter, and strong lensing coefficients for Reissner-Nordström black holes in weak and strong deflection regimes.