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Spectrum and stability of travelling pulses in a coupled FitzHugh--Nagumo equation

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arxiv 2302.06110 v1 pith:OCQ3LMJQ submitted 2023-02-13 math.DS

Spectrum and stability of travelling pulses in a coupled FitzHugh--Nagumo equation

classification math.DS
keywords travellingarcsfastorbitpulseslowcoupledequation
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For a coupled slow--fast FitzHugh--Nagumo(FHN) equation derived from a reaction-diffusion-mechanics (RDM) model, Holzer, Doelman and Kaper in 2013 studied existence and stability of the travelling pulse, which consists of two fast orbit arcs and two slow ones, where one fast segment passes the unique fold point with algebraic decreasing and two slow ones follow normally hyperbolic critical curve segments. Shen and Zhang in 2019 obtained existence of the travelling pulse, whose two fast orbit arcs both exponentially decrease, and one of the slow orbit arcs could be normally hyperbolic or not at the origin. Here we characterize both nonlinear and spectral stabilities of this travelling pulse.

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