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Population imbalance and pairing in the BCS-BEC crossover of three-component ultracold fermions

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arxiv 1011.0467 v2 pith:JHOS6J6S submitted 2010-11-01 cond-mat.quant-gas

Population imbalance and pairing in the BCS-BEC crossover of three-component ultracold fermions

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords pairingcrossoverbcs-becimbalanceinteractingpopulationsystemthree-component
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the phase diagram and the BCS-BEC crossover of a homogeneous three-component ultracold Fermi gas with a U(3) invariant attractive interaction. We show that the system at sufficiently low temperatures exhibits population imbalance, as well as fermionic pairing. We describe the crossover in this system, connecting the weakly interacting BCS regime of the partially population-imbalanced fermion pairing state and the BEC limit with three weakly interacting species of molecules, including pairing fluctuations within a t-matrix calculation of the particle self-energies.

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