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High and Intermediate-Mass Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud

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arxiv 0908.0347 v1 pith:4MA4AFXG submitted 2009-08-03 astro-ph.SR

High and Intermediate-Mass Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords ysossagebackgroundgalaxieslikelysamplesourcesources
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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(Abridged) Photometry of archival Spitzer observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are used to search for young stellar objects (YSOs). Simple mid-infrared selection criteria were used to exclude most normal and evolved stars and background galaxies. We identify a sample of 2,910 sources in the LMC that could potentially be YSOs. We then simultaneously considered images and photometry from the optical through mid-IR wavelengths to assess the source morphology, spectral energy distribution (SED), and the surrounding interstellar environment to determine the most likely nature of each source. From this examination of the initial sample, we suggest 1,172 sources are most likely YSOs and 1,075 probable background galaxies, consistent with expectations based on SWIRE survey data. Spitzer IRS observations of 269 of the brightest YSOs from our sample have confirmed that ~>95% are indeed YSOs. A comprehensive search for YSOs in the LMC has also been carried out by the SAGE team. There are three major differences between these two searches. (1) In the common region of color-magnitude space, ~850 of our 1,172 probable YSOs are missed in the SAGE YSO catalog because their conservative point source identification criteria have excluded YSOs superposed on complex diffuse emission. (2) About 20-30% of the YSOs identified by the SAGE team are sources we classify as background galaxies. (3) the SAGE YSO catalog identifies YSO in parts of color-magnitude space that we excluded and thus contains more evolved or fainter YSOs missed by our analysis. Finally, the mid-IR luminosity functions of our most likely YSO candidates in the LMC can be well described by N(L) propto L^-1, which is consistent with the Salpeter initial mass function if a mass-luminosity relation of L propto M^2.4 is adopted.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. The ${}^{13}\mathrm{CO}(2{-}1)/^{12}\mathrm{CO}(2{-}1)$ Line Ratio from 100 Molecular Clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Observational study of 100 LMC GMCs finds median 13CO(2-1)/12CO(2-1) line ratio of 0.078, nearly linear with luminosity, and higher in clouds hosting IR-bright young stellar objects.

  2. Dust-Embedded Star Formation: Bridging Magellanic Cloud Studies of Massive Young Stellar Objects to Nearby Spiral Galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    JWST color-magnitude criteria identify 467 dusty young objects in M33, NGC300, NGC7793 and NGC5068, with stable selection but up to 50% incompleteness at 5 Mpc and a practical limit of ~3 Mpc for individual MYSO studies.