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TU Tau B: The Peculiar 'Eclipse' of a possible proto-Barium Giant

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arxiv 2308.10972 v1 pith:RGUQXF7T submitted 2023-08-21 astro-ph.SR

TU Tau B: The Peculiar 'Eclipse' of a possible proto-Barium Giant

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords starcarbona-stara-typegiantsecondarysystemaccreting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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TU Tau (= HD 38218 = HIP 27135) is a binary system consisting of a C-N carbon star primary and an A-type secondary. We report on new photometry and spectroscopy which tracked the recent disappearance of the A-star secondary. The dimming of the A-star was gradual and irregular, with one or more brief brightenings, implying the presence of nonhomogeneities in the carbon star outflow. We also present evidence that the A-star is actively accreting s-process enriched material from the carbon star and suggest that it will therefore eventually evolve into a Barium giant. This is an important system as well because the A-type star can serve as a probe of the outer atmosphere of the carbon star.

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