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Envelope inflation in Wolf-Rayet stars and extended supernova shock breakout signals

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arxiv 1508.06055 v1 pith:YK24IIDD submitted 2015-08-25 astro-ph.SR

Envelope inflation in Wolf-Rayet stars and extended supernova shock breakout signals

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords breakoutinflatedshockenvelopeenvelopessignalsstarsextended
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Massive, luminous stars reaching the Eddington limit in their interiors develop very dilute, extended envelopes. This effect is called envelope inflation. If the progenitors of Type Ib/c supernovae, which are believed to be Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, have inflated envelopes then the shock breakout signals diffuse in them and can extend their rise times significantly. We show that our inflated, hydrogen-free, WR stellar models with a radius of ~Rsun can have shock breakout signals longer than ~60 s. The puzzlingly long shock breakout signal observed in the Type Ib SN 2008D can be explained by an inflated progenitor envelope, and more such events might argue in favour of existence of inflated envelopes in general.

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