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Can the James Webb Space Telescope detect isolated population III stars?

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arxiv 1103.1377 v1 pith:TL4OVE6L submitted 2011-03-07 astro-ph.CO

Can the James Webb Space Telescope detect isolated population III stars?

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords starspopulationjwstabledetectisolatedmassesspace
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Isolated population III stars are postulated to exist at approximately z=10-30 and may attain masses up to a few hundred solar masses. The James Webb Space telescope (JWST) is the next large space based infrared telescope and is scheduled for launch in 2014. Using a 6.5 meter primary mirror, it will probably be able to detect some of the first galaxies forming in the early Universe. A natural question is whether it will also be able to see any isolated population III stars. Here, we calculate the apparent broadband AB-magnitudes for 300 solar masses population III stars in JWST filters at z=10-20. Our calculations are based on realistic stellar atmospheres and take into account the potential flux contribution from the surrounding HII region. The gravitational magnification boost achieved when pointing JWST through a foreground galaxy cluster is also considered. Using this machinery, we derive the conditions required for JWST to be able to detect population III stars in isolation. We find that a detection of individual population III stars with JWST is unlikely at these redshifts. However, the main problem is not necessarily that these stars are too faint, once gravitational lensing is taken into account, but that their surface number densities are too low.

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