FARS deployed at scale produced 166 AI/ML papers across 67 topics that received 282 structured human reviews indicating some review-worthy outputs alongside recurring failure modes.
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Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on ma- chine learning experimentation
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Glite ARF introduces a verifier-driven three-role framework for parallel LLM coding agents, demonstrated by first- and second-place finishes in the BEA 2026 vocabulary-difficulty shared task across three languages with 29.9-35.9% RMSE reduction at ~$450 API cost.
NatureBench evaluates ten frontier AI coding agents on 90 tasks from Nature papers under web-search-disabled conditions and finds the strongest agent surpasses published SOTA on only 17.8% of tasks, succeeding mainly by translating problems into familiar supervised learning setups.
An LLM-driven agent with built-in seed-noise audits develops control policies for two aerospace problems that outperform undirected search and pass verification checks.
Data2Story is a multi-agent framework that generates evidence-grounded multimodal articles from data, evaluated on 18 articles against human pieces for verifiability, angle coverage, and quality across human, rubric, and automated judges.
LongDS benchmark shows state-of-the-art agents achieve only 48.45% accuracy on long-horizon data analysis tasks, with performance dropping 47 points from early to late turns and state-maintenance errors causing most failures.
ResearchClawBench supplies 40 grounded tasks and expert rubrics to measure autonomous research agents, with the strongest systems scoring only 21.5 and 20.7 on average.
FML-Bench shows a simple greedy hill-climber nearly matches tree search on dense-opportunity tasks while an adaptive agent that broadens search on stagnation outperforms six baselines across 18 tasks.
BioXArena benchmarks LLM agents on generating end-to-end ML pipelines for 76 multi-modal biomedical tasks, with MLEvolve plus Gemini-3.1-Pro scoring highest at 0.666.
Collider-Bench is a new benchmark showing that current LLM agents cannot reliably reproduce LHC analyses at the level of a physicist-in-the-loop.
AI agents handle individual data-loading and reformatting steps on neuroscience datasets but rarely complete fully error-free end-to-end pipelines, and AI judges are unreliable without ground-truth references.
LLMs predict outcomes of real scientific experiments at 14-26% accuracy, comparable to human experts, but lack calibration on prediction reliability while humans demonstrate strong calibration.
KompeteAI accelerates AutoML pipeline evaluation 6.9 times and beats prior systems by 3% on MLE-Bench through candidate merging, external RAG, and predictive early scoring.
OSWorld 2.0 is a benchmark of 108 realistic long-horizon computer-use tasks where current agents achieve only 20.6% binary completion, struggling with state inference and constraint tracking.
An LLM-orchestrated multi-agent framework for end-to-end BDaaS automation with drift awareness is proposed and evaluated on tabular benchmarks for improved lifecycle reliability over baselines.
Generalist agents reach published data-selection baselines but require scaffolds forcing method adaptation to autonomously compose a policy that outperforms baselines at one-tenth the data budget.
Decentralized AI agent teams self-organize around hypotheses, critique proposals, and share knowledge to outperform single-agent baselines on biomedical ML, language-model optimization, and protein fitness tasks.
ScientistOne introduces Chain-of-Evidence and an audit system that achieves zero hallucinated references, perfect score verification, and top method-code alignment while matching or beating human experts on five frontier tasks and generalizing to six more.
ResearchArena shows that agent-generated papers fail top-tier acceptance standards primarily due to fabricated results, underpowered experiments, and plan-execution mismatches that vary sharply by agent.
MLReplicate benchmark evaluates six autonomous systems on 45 manuscripts from ICML 2025 papers, finding that automated reviews accept flawed outputs with fabricated claims while human review exposes methodological failures, and that the cheapest system outperforms the most expensive by a wide margin
TREX automates the LLM training lifecycle via collaborative agents and tree-based exploration, delivering consistent performance gains across 10 real-world fine-tuning tasks in FT-Bench.
Pioneer Agent automates the full lifecycle of adapting and continually improving small language models via diagnosis-driven data synthesis and regression-constrained retraining, delivering gains of 1.6-83.8 points on benchmarks and large lifts in production-style tasks.
Gome reaches 35.1% any-medal rate on MLE-Bench by mapping reasoning to gradient-based updates, outperforming tree search once models are sufficiently capable.
LLMs primed with verified data reports predict agent solution quality at 61.5% accuracy, powering a Predict-then-Verify agent that converges 6x faster than execution-only baselines.
citing papers explorer
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FARS: A Fully Automated Research System Deployed at Scale
FARS deployed at scale produced 166 AI/ML papers across 67 topics that received 282 structured human reviews indicating some review-worthy outputs alongside recurring failure modes.
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Glite ARF: Verifier-Driven Research with Parallel LLM Coding Agents
Glite ARF introduces a verifier-driven three-role framework for parallel LLM coding agents, demonstrated by first- and second-place finishes in the BEA 2026 vocabulary-difficulty shared task across three languages with 29.9-35.9% RMSE reduction at ~$450 API cost.
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NatureBench: Can Coding Agents Match the Published SOTA of Nature-Family Papers?
NatureBench evaluates ten frontier AI coding agents on 90 tasks from Nature papers under web-search-disabled conditions and finds the strongest agent surpasses published SOTA on only 17.8% of tasks, succeeding mainly by translating problems into familiar supervised learning setups.
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Agentic AutoResearch forSpace Autonomy: An Auditable, LLM-Driven Research Agent for Aerospace Control Problems
An LLM-driven agent with built-in seed-noise audits develops control policies for two aerospace problems that outperform undirected search and pass verification checks.
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Data Journalist Agent: Transforming Data into Verifiable Multimodal Stories
Data2Story is a multi-agent framework that generates evidence-grounded multimodal articles from data, evaluated on 18 articles against human pieces for verifiability, angle coverage, and quality across human, rubric, and automated judges.
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LongDS-Bench: On the Failure of Long-Horizon Agentic Data Analysis
LongDS benchmark shows state-of-the-art agents achieve only 48.45% accuracy on long-horizon data analysis tasks, with performance dropping 47 points from early to late turns and state-maintenance errors causing most failures.
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ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research
ResearchClawBench supplies 40 grounded tasks and expert rubrics to measure autonomous research agents, with the strongest systems scoring only 21.5 and 20.7 on average.
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FML-bench: A Controlled Study of AI Research Agent Strategies from the Perspective of Search Dynamics
FML-Bench shows a simple greedy hill-climber nearly matches tree search on dense-opportunity tasks while an adaptive agent that broadens search on stagnation outperforms six baselines across 18 tasks.
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BioXArena: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Multi-Modal Biomedical Machine Learning Tasks
BioXArena benchmarks LLM agents on generating end-to-end ML pipelines for 76 multi-modal biomedical tasks, with MLEvolve plus Gemini-3.1-Pro scoring highest at 0.666.
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Collider-Bench: Benchmarking AI Agents with Particle Physics Analysis Reproduction
Collider-Bench is a new benchmark showing that current LLM agents cannot reliably reproduce LHC analyses at the level of a physicist-in-the-loop.
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Neurodata Without Boredom: Benchmarking Agentic AI for Data Reuse
AI agents handle individual data-loading and reformatting steps on neuroscience datasets but rarely complete fully error-free end-to-end pipelines, and AI judges are unreliable without ground-truth references.
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SciPredict: Can LLMs Predict the Outcomes of Scientific Experiments in Natural Sciences?
LLMs predict outcomes of real scientific experiments at 14-26% accuracy, comparable to human experts, but lack calibration on prediction reliability while humans demonstrate strong calibration.
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KompeteAI: Accelerated Autonomous Multi-Agent System for End-to-End Pipeline Generation for Machine Learning Problems
KompeteAI accelerates AutoML pipeline evaluation 6.9 times and beats prior systems by 3% on MLE-Bench through candidate merging, external RAG, and predictive early scoring.
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OSWorld2.0: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents on Long-Horizon Real-World Tasks
OSWorld 2.0 is a benchmark of 108 realistic long-horizon computer-use tasks where current agents achieve only 20.6% binary completion, struggling with state inference and constraint tracking.
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Trustworthy Self-Composable Big-Data-as-a-Service: An LLM-Orchestrated Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Data Engineering, AutoML, MLOps Deployment, and Drift-Aware Lifecycle Optimization
An LLM-orchestrated multi-agent framework for end-to-end BDaaS automation with drift awareness is proposed and evaluated on tabular benchmarks for improved lifecycle reliability over baselines.
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Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?
Generalist agents reach published data-selection baselines but require scaffolds forcing method adaptation to autonomously compose a policy that outperforms baselines at one-tenth the data budget.
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AutoScientists: Self-Organizing Agent Teams for Long-Running Scientific Experimentation
Decentralized AI agent teams self-organize around hypotheses, critique proposals, and share knowledge to outperform single-agent baselines on biomedical ML, language-model optimization, and protein fitness tasks.
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ScientistOne: Towards Human-Level Autonomous Research via Chain-of-Evidence
ScientistOne introduces Chain-of-Evidence and an audit system that achieves zero hallucinated references, perfect score verification, and top method-code alignment while matching or beating human experts on five frontier tasks and generalizing to six more.
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How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?
ResearchArena shows that agent-generated papers fail top-tier acceptance standards primarily due to fabricated results, underpowered experiments, and plan-execution mismatches that vary sharply by agent.
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MLReplicate: Benchmarking Autonomous Research Systems for Machine Learning Reproducibility
MLReplicate benchmark evaluates six autonomous systems on 45 manuscripts from ICML 2025 papers, finding that automated reviews accept flawed outputs with fabricated claims while human review exposes methodological failures, and that the cheapest system outperforms the most expensive by a wide margin
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TREX: Automating LLM Fine-tuning via Agent-Driven Tree-based Exploration
TREX automates the LLM training lifecycle via collaborative agents and tree-based exploration, delivering consistent performance gains across 10 real-world fine-tuning tasks in FT-Bench.
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Pioneer Agent: Continual Improvement of Small Language Models in Production
Pioneer Agent automates the full lifecycle of adapting and continually improving small language models via diagnosis-driven data synthesis and regression-constrained retraining, delivering gains of 1.6-83.8 points on benchmarks and large lifts in production-style tasks.
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Reasoning as Gradient: Scaling MLE Agents Beyond Tree Search
Gome reaches 35.1% any-medal rate on MLE-Bench by mapping reasoning to gradient-based updates, outperforming tree search once models are sufficiently capable.
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Can We Predict Before Executing Machine Learning Agents?
LLMs primed with verified data reports predict agent solution quality at 61.5% accuracy, powering a Predict-then-Verify agent that converges 6x faster than execution-only baselines.
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LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code
LiveCodeBench collects 400 recent contest problems to create a contamination-free benchmark evaluating LLMs on code generation and related capabilities like self-repair and execution.
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PaperClaw: Harnessing Agents for Autonomous Research and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement
PAPERCLAW is a multi-agent system for end-to-end autonomous research paper generation from literature to output, with human refinement and LLM-judge evaluation showing strong results.
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Towards Persistent Case-Based Memory for Autonomous Data Science: A CBR-Augmented R&D-Agent with a Locally Deployable Small Language Model
CBR integration into R&D-Agent with Gemma 4 31B yields directionally higher accuracy and lower variance than baseline on one of two Kaggle competitions.
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Read, Grep, and Synthesize: Diagnosing Cross-Domain Seed Exposure for LLM Research Ideation
LLM research ideation benefits from exposure to diverse mechanisms across domains but does not yet exploit the specific semantic reasons for cross-domain seed retrieval.
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AceGRPO: Adaptive Curriculum Enhanced Group Relative Policy Optimization for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering
AceGRPO trains 30B-parameter LLM agents to achieve 100% valid submissions and competitive performance on MLE-Bench-Lite through evolving data buffers and adaptive task sampling.
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MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery
MLEvolve is a self-evolving multi-agent LLM system with Progressive MCGS, Retrospective Memory, and adaptive coding modes that reports SOTA medal and submission rates on MLE-Bench under a 12-hour budget while outperforming AlphaEvolve on math tasks.
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AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery
A survey organizing AI-powered research automation into five workflow stages, defining AutoResearch and Vibe Research, and proposing five evaluation dimensions while noting domain-conditioned limits on autonomy.
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LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation: A Multi-Vocal Literature Review
A review of 114 studies classifies motivations into nine categories, analyzes common models and benchmarks, synthesizes challenges into six categories with 26 subcategories and solutions, and identifies six future research directions with 18 subcategories.
- EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale