The paper introduces Uni-E, a unified energy for DLMs that accounts for model capacity, dependency and invariance, can be computed exactly, and corrects distribution shifts from dependency and invariance.
Remask, Don't Replace: Token-to-Mask Refinement in Diffusion Large Language Models
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) gain speed by committing multiple tokens in parallel at each denoising step, but any erroneous commitment persists as conditioning context and biases every subsequent prediction. LLaDA2.1 repairs such errors with Token-to-Token (T2T) editing, which re-examines previously unmasked tokens and overwrites them when an alternative becomes sufficiently confident. We argue that this replacement action is itself the limiting factor: under polluted context, a confident replacement can propagate the error, while under a multimodal posterior no alternative may be confident enough to trigger an edit. We propose Token-to-Mask (T2M) remasking, a training-free rule that revokes suspicious commitments by resetting them to [M] and lets the subsequent mask-filling steps re-predict them from a cleaner context. T2M improves accuracy by +13.33 points on AIME 2025 and +8.56 points on CMATH. These results suggest that, for parallel discrete generators, remasking suspect tokens rather than overwriting them is a more reliable self-correction primitive.
fields
cs.CL 3years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3representative citing papers
Self-generated T2T training on LLaDA2.1-mini improves benchmark accuracy and lowers edit intensity by supervising recovery from model-generated corruptions instead of random ones.
Presents D3IM sampler and SCOPE post-training that enable visible-token revision in masked diffusion LMs, reporting double-digit gains on GSM8K and HumanEval for LLaDA-8B.
citing papers explorer
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Unified Energy for Invariant and Independent Decoding in Diffusion Language Models
The paper introduces Uni-E, a unified energy for DLMs that accounts for model capacity, dependency and invariance, can be computed exactly, and corrects distribution shifts from dependency and invariance.
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Self-Generated Error Training for Token Editing in Diffusion Language Models
Self-generated T2T training on LLaDA2.1-mini improves benchmark accuracy and lowers edit intensity by supervising recovery from model-generated corruptions instead of random ones.
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Revise, Don't Freeze: Sampler-Matched Training for Self-Correcting Masked Diffusion Language Models
Presents D3IM sampler and SCOPE post-training that enable visible-token revision in masked diffusion LMs, reporting double-digit gains on GSM8K and HumanEval for LLaDA-8B.